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democratic ideals

  • 1 ideal democrático

    Ex. In the Balkans the transition to democracy has proven to be difficult in spite of democratic ideals expressed in peace agreements.
    * * *

    Ex: In the Balkans the transition to democracy has proven to be difficult in spite of democratic ideals expressed in peace agreements.

    Spanish-English dictionary > ideal democrático

  • 2 acuerdo de paz

    Ex. In the Balkans the transition to democracy has proven to be difficult in spite of democratic ideals expressed in peace agreements.
    * * *

    Ex: In the Balkans the transition to democracy has proven to be difficult in spite of democratic ideals expressed in peace agreements.

    Spanish-English dictionary > acuerdo de paz

  • 3 ideal

    adj.
    ideal.
    m.
    ideal, goal, aspiration.
    * * *
    1 ideal
    2 familiar (perfecto) marvellous
    1 ideal
    * * *
    noun m. adj.
    * * *
    1.
    ADJ ideal

    lo ideal es poder hacerlo tú mismo — ideally you would be able to do it yourself, the ideal thing is to be able to do it yourself

    lo ideal sería que el aparcamiento fuera gratis — ideally the parking would be free, the ideal thing would be for the parking to be free

    2. SM
    1) (=modelo) ideal
    2) (=deseo) ideal
    3) pl ideales (=valores) ideals
    * * *
    I
    adjetivo ideal

    lo ideal sería estar todos juntos — ideally, we would all be together

    II
    a) ( prototipo) ideal
    b) ( aspiración) dream
    c) ideales masculino plural (valores, principios) ideals (pl)
    * * *
    = ideal, ideally suited, idealised [idealized, -USA], picture-perfect.
    Ex. This arrangement is ideal for well-defined subjects which coincide neatly with the interest of the library user.
    Ex. For this reason alone, the printed catalogue is not ideally suited to a rapidly changing stock.
    Ex. Figure 165 shows such a pyramid in its idealized form.
    Ex. The opening day of the pheasant hunting season was almost picture-perfect as warm temperatures and sunshine were the order of the day.
    ----
    * conseguir un ideal = attain + ideal, achieve + ideal.
    * ideal democrático = democratic ideal.
    * ideal para = well suited to/for.
    * ideal romántico = romantic ideal.
    * mundo ideal, el = ideal world, the.
    * no llegar a un ideal = fall + short of ideal.
    * resultar ideal = prove + ideal.
    * ser ideal = suit + best, be just the thing, be just the ticket, be just the job.
    * ser ideal para Uno = be (right) up + Posesivo + alley, be + Posesivo + cup of tea.
    * ser la persona ideal para = be the best placed to.
    * situación ideal = ideal situation.
    * traicionar los ideales de uno mismo = betray + Posesivo + own ideals.
    * vivir de acuerdo con + Posesivo + ideales = live up to + Posesivo + ideals.
    * * *
    I
    adjetivo ideal

    lo ideal sería estar todos juntos — ideally, we would all be together

    II
    a) ( prototipo) ideal
    b) ( aspiración) dream
    c) ideales masculino plural (valores, principios) ideals (pl)
    * * *
    = ideal, ideally suited, idealised [idealized, -USA], picture-perfect.

    Ex: This arrangement is ideal for well-defined subjects which coincide neatly with the interest of the library user.

    Ex: For this reason alone, the printed catalogue is not ideally suited to a rapidly changing stock.
    Ex: Figure 165 shows such a pyramid in its idealized form.
    Ex: The opening day of the pheasant hunting season was almost picture-perfect as warm temperatures and sunshine were the order of the day.
    * conseguir un ideal = attain + ideal, achieve + ideal.
    * ideal democrático = democratic ideal.
    * ideal para = well suited to/for.
    * ideal romántico = romantic ideal.
    * mundo ideal, el = ideal world, the.
    * no llegar a un ideal = fall + short of ideal.
    * resultar ideal = prove + ideal.
    * ser ideal = suit + best, be just the thing, be just the ticket, be just the job.
    * ser ideal para Uno = be (right) up + Posesivo + alley, be + Posesivo + cup of tea.
    * ser la persona ideal para = be the best placed to.
    * situación ideal = ideal situation.
    * traicionar los ideales de uno mismo = betray + Posesivo + own ideals.
    * vivir de acuerdo con + Posesivo + ideales = live up to + Posesivo + ideals.

    * * *
    ideal
    el coche ideal para la ciudad the ideal town car
    es el regalo ideal para él it's the perfect present o the ideal gift for him
    describe lo que para él sería la sociedad ideal he describes his idea of a perfect society
    lo ideal sería estar or lo ideal sería que estuviéramos todos en el mismo hotel ideally, we would all be in the same hotel
    1 (prototipo) ideal
    el ideal de belleza ahora es … the ideal of beauty nowadays is …, the idea of perfect beauty nowadays is …
    3 ideales mpl (valores, principios) ideals (pl)
    * * *

     

    ideal adjetivo
    ideal
    ■ sustantivo masculino


    c)

    ◊ ideales sustantivo masculino plural (valores, principios) ideals (pl)

    ideal
    I adjetivo ideal: es un sitio ideal para acampar, it's a perfect place to pitch a tent
    II mf
    1 (modelo) ideal: el ideal de belleza masculina, he's the archetype of masculine perfection
    2 (objetivo) goal, aim: su único ideal es casarse y tener hijos, his main aim in life is to get married and have children
    III mpl (creencias, convicciones) ideals pl
    ' ideal' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    ánimo
    - causa
    - prestarse
    - óptimo
    - perfecto
    English:
    cause
    - fight
    - ideal
    - ideally
    - job
    - location
    - material
    - never-never land
    - quintessential
    - street
    - suited
    - very
    - weight-watching
    - debase
    - do
    - grand
    - implant
    - model
    - perfect
    * * *
    ♦ adj
    ideal;
    el hombre ideal the ideal man;
    un mundo ideal an ideal world;
    lo ideal sería hacerlo mañana ideally, we would do it tomorrow;
    sería ideal que lo enviaras por correo electrónico it would be best if you could send it by e-mail
    ♦ nm
    1. [prototipo] ideal;
    el ideal de belleza de los griegos the Greek ideal of beauty
    2. [aspiración] ideal, dream;
    su ideal es ayudar a los demás her ideal o dream would be to help others
    3.
    ideales [ideología] ideals;
    ese tipo de actuación va en contra de mis ideales that type of behaviour is against my principles
    ♦ adv
    el domingo me vendría ideal Sunday would be perfect
    * * *
    m/adj ideal
    * * *
    ideal adj & nm
    : ideal
    ♦ idealmente adv
    * * *
    ideal adj ideal

    Spanish-English dictionary > ideal

  • 4 Socialist Party / Partido Socialista

    (PS)
       Although the Socialist Party's origins can be traced back to the 1850s, its existence has not been continuous. The party did not achieve or maintain a large base of support until after the Revolution of 25 April 1974. Historically, it played only a minor political role when compared to other European socialist parties.
       During the Estado Novo, the PS found it difficult to maintain a clandestine existence, and the already weak party literally withered away. Different groups and associations endeavored to keep socialist ideals alive, but they failed to create an organizational structure that would endure. In 1964, Mário Soares, Francisco Ramos da Costa, and Manuel Tito de Morais established the Portuguese Socialist Action / Acção Socialista Português (ASP) in Geneva, a group of individuals with similar views rather than a true political party. Most members were middle-class professionals committed to democratizing the nation. The rigidity of the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) led some to join the ASP.
       By the early 1970s, ASP nuclei existed beyond Portugal in Paris, London, Rome, Brussels, Frankfurt, Sweden, and Switzerland; these consisted of members studying, working, teaching, researching, or in other activities. Extensive connections were developed with other foreign socialist parties. Changing conditions in Portugal, as well as the colonial wars, led several ASP members to advocate the creation of a real political party, strengthening the organization within Portugal, and positioning this to compete for power once the regime changed.
       The current PS was founded clandestinely on 19 April 1973, by a group of 27 exiled Portuguese and domestic ASP representatives at the Kurt Schumacher Academy of the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung in Bad Munstereifel, West Germany. The founding philosophy was influenced by nondogmatic Marxism as militants sought to create a classless society. The rhetoric was to be revolutionary to outflank its competitors, especially the PCP, on its left. The party hoped to attract reform-minded Catholics and other groups that were committed to democracy but could not support the communists.
       At the time of the 1974 revolution, the PS was little more than an elite faction based mainly among exiles. It was weakly organized and had little grassroots support outside the major cities and larger towns. Its organization did not improve significantly until the campaign for the April 1975 constituent elections. Since then, the PS has become very pragmatic and moderate and has increasingly diluted its socialist program until it has become a center-left party. Among the party's most consistent principles in its platform since the late 1970s has been its support for Portugal's membership in the European Economic Community (EEC) and the European Union (EU), a view that clashed with those of its rivals to the left, especially the PCP. Given the PS's broad base of support, the increased distance between its leftist rhetoric and its more conservative actions has led to sharp internal divisions in the party. The PS and the Social Democratic Party (PSD) are now the two dominant parties in the Portuguese political party system.
       In doctrine and rhetoric the PS has undergone a de-Marxification and a movement toward the center as a means to challenge its principal rival for hegemony, the PSD. The uneven record of the PS in general elections since its victory in 1975, and sometimes its failure to keep strong legislative majorities, have discouraged voters. While the party lost the 1979 and 1980 general elections, it triumphed in the 1983 elections, when it won 36 percent of the vote, but it still did not gain an absolute majority in the Assembly of the Republic. The PSD led by Cavaco Silva dominated elections from 1985 to 1995, only to be defeated by the PS in the 1995 general elections. By 2000, the PS had conquered the commanding heights of the polity: President Jorge Sampaio had been reelected for a second term, PS prime minister António Guterres was entrenched, and the mayor of Lisbon was João Soares, son of the former socialist president, Mário Soares (1986-96).
       The ideological transformation of the PS occurred gradually after 1975, within the context of a strong PSD, an increasingly conservative electorate, and the de-Marxification of other European Socialist parties, including those in Germany and Scandinavia. While the PS paid less attention to the PCP on its left and more attention to the PSD, party leaders shed Marxist trappings. In the 1986 PS official program, for example, the text does not include the word Marxism.
       Despite the party's election victories in the mid- and late-1990s, the leadership discovered that their grasp of power and their hegemony in governance at various levels was threatened by various factors: President Jorge Sampaio's second term, the constitution mandated, had to be his last.
       Following the defeat of the PS by the PSD in the municipal elections of December 2001, Premier Antônio Guterres resigned his post, and President Sampaio dissolved parliament and called parliamentary elections for the spring. In the 17 March 2002 elections, following Guterres's resignation as party leader, the PS was defeated by the PSD by a vote of 40 percent to 38 percent. Among the factors that brought about the socialists' departure from office was the worsening post-September 11 economy and disarray within the PS leadership circles, as well as charges of corruption among PS office holders. However, the PS won 45 percent of the vote in parliamentary elections of 2005, and the leader of the party, José Sócrates, a self-described "market-oriented socialist" became prime minister.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Socialist Party / Partido Socialista

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